What in the World Why are India and Pakistan clashing over Kashmir?
May 12, 2025
The historical rivalry between India and Pakistan over Kashmir heats up with military strikes and a fragile ceasefire. Discussions reveal the deep emotional roots of this conflict, tracing back to the 1947 partition. Experts analyze the significant military capabilities and the impact of misinformation shaping public perception. Meanwhile, the human side emerges as Kashmiris express their desire for peace and normalcy amidst ongoing violence. Insights into the complex political dynamics and the struggles of the Kashmiri people offer a thought-provoking exploration of the region.
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Life and Demographics in Kashmir
- Kashmir is a beautiful Himalayan valley with 15 million people, mostly Muslim despite Indian Hindu majority.
- Life there is marked by stunning nature but also by conflict and hardship for locals near borders.
Kashmir's Origin of Dispute
- Kashmir's ruler in 1947 was Hindu and initially wanted independence, but joined India after Pakistani tribal attack.
- This led to the first India-Pakistan war and long-term dispute with a de facto border called the Line of Control.
Militancy and Accusations in Kashmir
- Armed separatist groups have fought Indian rule since the 1990s, with thousands killed.
- India accuses Pakistan of backing militants, but Pakistan denies involvement.