US election security and the threats of foreign interference: CISA Director Jen Easterly discusses
Nov 2, 2024
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Jen Easterly, Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, leads the charge on U.S. election security. She discusses significant advancements ensuring voting integrity and emphasizes the heightened risks of election meddling and disinformation, particularly after votes are cast. Easterly calls out false narratives by some political leaders and stresses the urgent need for public trust. With threats from foreign adversaries like Russia and China looming, she highlights the imperative to safeguard democracy and reassure voters.
The security of U.S. election infrastructure has improved greatly, yet public confidence remains low largely due to disinformation campaigns.
Foreign adversaries, particularly Russia, China, and Iran, pose significant threats of election meddling during the post-voting period before certification.
Deep dives
Enhanced Security of Election Infrastructure
Election infrastructure in the United States has significantly improved in terms of security and resilience over the past several years. Designated as critical infrastructure after foreign interference attempts in 2016, resources, intelligence, and capabilities have been provided to state and local officials for better election management. The decentralized nature of voting systems, combined with the use of paper ballots and layered safeguards, contributes to the integrity of the electoral process. This multifaceted approach not only enhances security against digital threats but also ensures that every legitimate vote is counted accurately.
Public Confidence and Perception Challenges
Despite strengthened security measures, public confidence in the electoral process remains low, with a Gallup poll indicating that around 60% of Americans lack faith in the system. Disinformation campaigns from foreign adversaries, particularly Russia, China, and Iran, exploit and deepen this mistrust by promoting narratives that undermine the legitimacy of U.S. elections. The perception that non-citizens are voting illegally, despite data indicating that such instances are exceedingly rare, further fuels division among the populace. To combat this, officials emphasize the importance of accurate information from trusted sources to restore faith in electoral integrity.
Addressing Threats and Disruptions
Elections face various potential disruptions, including threats to physical safety and misinformation surrounding ballot integrity. Recent incidents, such as arson attempts on ballot boxes and the release of fake videos claiming ballot destruction, illustrate the challenges election officials confront. However, processes are in place to investigate these disruptions and mitigate their impact on the election's integrity. Local election officials, with support from law enforcement and federal agencies, are prepared to address threats and ensure the safety of voters and the electoral process.
Navigating the Post-Election Landscape
As the election concludes, the potential for disinformation campaigns to intensify remains a grave concern, with the possibility of misinformation creating division and unrest. Officials warn that foreign adversaries will likely exploit any resulting uncertainty to amplify discord and undermine public confidence. It is crucial for voters to understand that while unofficial results may take time to finalize, robust systems are in place to ensure accuracy through audits and recounts. Therefore, maintaining patience and relying on accurate information from state and local election officials is essential for safeguarding democracy during this critical period.
On the GZERO World podcast, Ian Bremmer sits down with Jen Easterly, the top US official behind America’s election security infrastructure. As Director of Homeland Security's Center for Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), she is on the frontlines of safeguarding the voting process. In their conversation, Easterly talks about the massive improvements to the nation’s voting systems and emphasizes “with great confidence that election infrastructure has never been more secure.” Yet what worries Easterly is the potential for election meddling and disinformation after voting ends and before certification is complete.
Easterly discusses how the "firehose of disinformation" can have serious consequences on the country. She calls out Trump and other political leaders who have peddled false narratives pushed by foreign actors—a move that risks eroding public trust in our democracy. Again, though, her main concern is for that volatile period after the votes are cast and before they're certified. She argues that "between November 5th and January 6th—when the Congress is going to certify the vote—our foreign adversaries are going to go hog wild.” In particular, threats coming from Russia, China, and Iran. So as voters head to the polls, Easterly and her agency are making it a priority to rebuild trust and confidence with American voters.