'Book Review': Robert Caro on 50 Years of 'The Power Broker'
Sep 22, 2024
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Robert Caro, a Pulitzer Prize-winning author renowned for his biographies, shares insights on his influential work 'The Power Broker' about Robert Moses, the unelected architect of New York City. He discusses how Moses's unchecked power shaped urban landscapes and the moral complexities behind his legacy. Caro also reflects on the art of nonfiction writing, emphasizing clarity and rhythm, and the unique challenges of biographical research. With a nod to literary influences, he highlights how storytelling transforms history into engaging narratives.
Robert Caro's 'The Power Broker' reveals how unrecognized power can shape a city's destiny outside of democratic processes.
Caro's meticulous research and emphasis on literary quality highlight the importance of engaging narratives in understanding political influence.
Deep dives
The Enduring Impact of 'The Power Broker'
The significance of Robert Caro's book 'The Power Broker' lies in its exploration of unchecked power through the life of Robert Moses, who shaped New York City without ever being elected to office. Caro emphasizes that while many assume power stems from democratic processes like voting, Moses held immense influence over the city for 44 years, demonstrating a different form of power. This dynamic raises critical questions about how power operates in government and why it often goes unrecognized by officials, even those in high office. The continued relevance of the book speaks to a broader interest in understanding the nature of power and its implications within society.
Lessons on Power from Lyndon Johnson
Caro draws parallels between the power dynamics of Robert Moses and Lyndon Johnson, highlighting how power reveals true character rather than corrupting it. Johnson, who once aligned with Southern senators against civil rights, transformed once he attained the presidency, boldly prioritizing civil rights legislation. This shift illustrates that while the pursuit of power often demands strategic concealment of one’s beliefs, the true test of character emerges only when one has the authority to act. Caro's insights suggest that understanding these shifts in behavior is essential for anyone studying political leadership or government.
The Importance of Research and Process
Caro details the meticulous research process behind his writing, indicating that the depth and nuance found in 'The Power Broker' result from extensive interviews and an unwavering dedication to uncovering details. He recounts the challenges of gathering firsthand accounts, particularly when interviewing people who lived in isolation and had little experience with strangers. His methodical approach not only demonstrates his commitment to accuracy but also reflects the significant time investment required to comprehend complex subjects fully. This laborious process ultimately produces a richer, more compelling narrative that resonates with readers.
The Intersection of Writing and Rhythm
Caro emphasizes the importance of rhythm and prose in nonfiction writing, arguing that literary quality is just as vital as factual accuracy. He illustrates this by discussing his choice to structure passages in a way that evokes the magnitude of Moses's contributions to New York City, using listing techniques reminiscent of classic literature. The deliberate attention to the flow and rhythm of sentences serves to engage the reader while conveying a sense of scale and significance. This approach not only enhances the reading experience but also elevates the historical narrative to have a lasting impact on its audience.
Robert Caro’s 1974 biography “The Power Broker” is a book befitting its subject, Robert Moses — the unelected parochial technocrat who used a series of appointed positions to entirely reshape New York City and its surrounding environment for generations to come. Like Moses, Caro’s book has exerted an enduring and outsize influence. Caro recently joined The Times’s Book Review Podcast to discuss his experience writing the seminal book, and how he accounts for its continuing legacy.
You can find more information about that episode here.
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