How to read the classics, with Emily Kwilinski

William Faulkner's works are characterized by their complex characters, intricate plots, and exploration of the American South. His novels often delve into themes of race, class, and the legacy of the past. Faulkner's innovative use of narrative techniques, such as stream of consciousness and multiple perspectives, creates a rich and immersive reading experience. His novels often feature morally ambiguous characters grappling with their own internal conflicts and the complexities of their social environment. Faulkner's profound impact on American literature is undeniable, and his works continue to be studied and celebrated for their literary merit and enduring relevance.

Set in post-war London, 'An Episode of Sparrows' follows Lovejoy Mason, a difficult young girl who finds solace in gardening. Her efforts to create a garden in a ruined churchyard bring her into contact with other children and adults, leading to a series of events that change their lives. The novel explores themes of friendship, belonging, and the resilience of children in the face of adversity.

In This House of Brede follows Philippa Talbot, a World War II widow who leaves her elite life to join a cloistered Benedictine community. The novel delves into the complexities of monastic life, exploring struggles with obedience, faith, and personal growth within the community. It is a poignant portrayal of religious life in England during a period of significant change in the Catholic Church.

The Secret Garden tells the story of Mary Lennox, a young girl who is sent to live with her reclusive uncle in Yorkshire after the death of her parents. At Misselthwaite Manor, Mary discovers a secret garden that has been locked away for ten years following the death of her uncle's wife. With the help of a friendly robin, Martha Sowerby, and her brother Dickon, Mary sets out to restore the garden. This journey transforms Mary from a spoiled and ill-tempered girl into a kinder and more independent person. The garden also has a rejuvenating effect on her sickly cousin Colin, and ultimately brings healing and reconciliation to the entire family[2][3][4].

The Lost Prince is a Ruritanian romance novel that follows Marco Loristan, a twelve-year-old boy, and his friend The Rat, as they embark on a secret mission across Europe. The story revolves around Marco's journey to uncover his true identity and restore the rightful king to the throne of Samavia. The novel explores themes of patriotism, courage, and the power of imagination.

The Secret Garden tells the story of Mary Lennox, a young girl who is sent to live with her reclusive uncle in Yorkshire after the death of her parents. At Misselthwaite Manor, Mary discovers a secret garden that has been locked away for ten years following the death of her uncle's wife. With the help of a friendly robin, Martha Sowerby, and her brother Dickon, Mary sets out to restore the garden. This journey transforms Mary from a spoiled and ill-tempered girl into a kinder and more independent person. The garden also has a rejuvenating effect on her sickly cousin Colin, and ultimately brings healing and reconciliation to the entire family[2][3][4].

This biography examines Hemingway's life through the contexts of his relationships, places he loved, and his struggles with mental illness. It provides a detailed look at his complex medical history and his fight against clinical depression. The book draws on newly available letters and other sources to offer a fresh perspective on Hemingway's life and work.

The novel follows Sara Crewe, a seven-year-old English girl living in India with her wealthy father. She is sent to a boarding school in London where she is treated like royalty due to her father's wealth. However, her life takes a drastic turn when her father dies and she loses her fortune. Despite being reduced to a scullery maid, Sara uses her imagination and kindness to cope with her new circumstances. The story culminates with the discovery that her father's friend, Mr. Carrisford, has been searching for her to restore her rightful inheritance, transforming her life once again.

While not a single book, Charles Dickens's novels are collectively considered some of the greatest works of English literature. His works, including "Oliver Twist," "Great Expectations," and "A Tale of Two Cities," are known for their vivid portrayal of Victorian society, their social commentary, and their memorable characters. Dickens's narrative style is characterized by its humor, pathos, and social realism. His novels explore themes of poverty, social injustice, and the human condition, and their enduring appeal lies in their timeless exploration of human experience. Dickens's influence on literature and culture is undeniable, and his works continue to be widely read and studied.

Claire Tomalin's "Jane Austen: A Life" is a highly regarded biography that offers a detailed and insightful portrait of the celebrated novelist's life. Tomalin's meticulous research and engaging writing style bring Austen's world to life, exploring her family relationships, social context, and creative process. The biography challenges some long-held assumptions about Austen's life and work, offering a nuanced and complex perspective on the author. Tomalin's work provides valuable context for understanding Austen's novels and their enduring appeal. The biography is a must-read for anyone interested in learning more about the life and times of Jane Austen.

Published in 1859, 'A Tale of Two Cities' by Charles Dickens is a historical novel that contrasts the lives in London and Paris during the late 18th century. The story revolves around characters such as Charles Darnay, Sydney Carton, and Lucie Manette, each dealing with love, sacrifice, and the profound societal changes brought about by the French Revolution. The novel critiques both the conditions leading up to the Revolution and the Revolution itself, highlighting themes of resurrection, sacrifice, and the potential for positive change. Dickens's vivid portrayal of the social disparities and political unrest of the era, along with his iconic opening lines, 'It was the best of times, it was the worst of times,' make the novel a compelling exploration of human resilience and societal issues[3][4][5].

Published in 1908, the novel tells the story of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan girl who is sent by mistake to live with Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, who had intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in Avonlea. Despite initial reservations, Anne's vivid imagination, talkativeness, and joyful spirit transform the lives of the Cuthberts and the community. The novel follows Anne's adventures in school, her friendships, and her rivalry with Gilbert Blythe, as well as her growth and adaptation to her new home. Montgomery infused the work with her own girlhood experiences and the rural life and traditions of Prince Edward Island[2][5][4].

The Mill on the Floss is a semi-autobiographical novel by George Eliot, set in the provincial life of the Tulliver family. The story centers around the brother-sister relationship between Tom and Maggie Tulliver, highlighting their struggles with societal expectations, family dynamics, and personal growth. The novel explores themes such as education, gender roles, love, loss, and the impact of social class. It is known for its rich ambiguity, conflict, and tender portrayal of human relationships, as well as its critique of the rigid morality of the Victorian era[1][4][5].

Published in 1813, 'Pride and Prejudice' is a novel that revolves around the lives of the Bennet family, particularly the second eldest daughter, Elizabeth. The story is set in the early 19th century and explores themes of love, societal expectations, and personal growth. The novel centers on Elizabeth's tumultuous relationship with the wealthy and proud Mr. Darcy, whose initial arrogance and reserve gradually give way to a deeper understanding and mutual respect. Through their interactions, both characters learn to overcome their prejudices and flaws, leading to a transformative journey of self-discovery and redemption. The novel also delves into the societal pressures on women to secure marriages, the importance of family, and the nuances of social hierarchy during the British Regency period[3][4][5].

In 'The Wave', Susan Casey explores the world of massive, ship-swallowing rogue waves. The book delves into the historical and scientific aspects of these waves, including the 1,740-foot wave that hit the Alaskan coast in 1958. Casey follows big-wave surfers, such as the legendary Laird Hamilton, as they attempt to ride waves of 70 and 80 feet, and juxtaposes their exploits against the urgent efforts of scientists to understand the destructive powers of these waves. The book covers various types of giant waves, including those caused by landslides, earthquakes, and volcanic activity, and highlights the intersection of human adventure and scientific inquiry in the face of nature’s ferocity.

To the Lighthouse, published in 1927, is a groundbreaking work of modernist literature by Virginia Woolf. The novel is divided into three sections: 'The Window,' 'Time Passes,' and 'The Lighthouse.' It follows the Ramsay family during their summer visits to the Isle of Skye, delving into the inner thoughts and emotions of the characters through stream-of-consciousness techniques. The novel reflects the impact of World War I on the family and society, and it explores themes such as loss, subjectivity, the nature of art, and the problem of perception. Woolf's intricate prose and rich exploration of consciousness make this novel a masterpiece of world literature[1][2][4].

Moby-Dick is a novel that tells the story of Captain Ahab's maniacal quest for revenge against Moby Dick, the giant white sperm whale that bit off his leg. Narrated by Ishmael, the story follows the crew of the whaling ship Pequod as they embark on a journey that explores themes of obsession, man vs. nature, and the existential questions of good and evil. The novel is rich in detailed descriptions of whale hunting and life aboard a culturally diverse crew, and it has become a cornerstone of American and world literature[2][3][5].

Published in 1878, 'Anna Karenina' is a novel by Leo Tolstoy that delves into the complexities of Russian society in the late 19th century. The story centers around the extramarital affair between Anna Karenina, a married socialite, and Count Alexei Kirillovich Vronsky, which scandalizes the social circles of Saint Petersburg. The novel also follows the parallel story of Konstantin Levin, a wealthy landowner, and his struggles with marriage, faith, and managing his estate. Tolstoy explores a wide range of themes including love, loyalty, betrayal, hypocrisy, and the differences between rural and urban life. The novel is known for its detailed character development and its profound commentary on the human condition[2][4][5].

Set during the Napoleonic Wars, 'War and Peace' follows the lives of several Russian aristocratic families, including the Bezukhovs, the Rostovs, and the Bolkonskys. The novel spans from 1805 to 1820 and is known for its realistic detail and psychological analysis. It explores the impact of Napoleon's invasion of Russia on the characters and society, delving into themes of love, family, war, and personal growth. The novel includes historical events such as the Battle of Austerlitz, the Treaties of Tilsit, and the French invasion of Russia, intertwining historical and fictional elements[3][4][5].