Saladin Ahmed, a comic book writer known for his engaging storytelling and fresh perspectives, joins the discussion to dive into the intersection of youth crime and comic books. They explore how comic book culture in the 1940s and 50s sparked concerns about juvenile delinquency. Ahmed discusses the societal fears surrounding comic narratives and their potential influence on young readers. The conversation also touches on the historical scrutiny comic books faced during the infamous Senate hearings and the lasting impact of these controversies on the comic industry.
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question_answer ANECDOTE
Plane Theft
Two fifth-graders stole a plane in 1948, inspired by comic books.
One claimed to have learned how to fly from reading a comic book.
question_answer ANECDOTE
Phantom Strikes
In 1952, a 13-year-old boy robbed six houses, leaving notes signed "The Phantom Strikes Again".
He admitted to copying crimes he saw in comic books.
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Rising Crime Rates
Juvenile crime rates more than doubled between 1948 and 1956.
This rise in crime led to a Senate subcommittee investigation into the influence of comic books.
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Published in 1954, 'Seduction of the Innocent' by Fredric Wertham warned about the perceived dangers of comic books, claiming they promoted violence, sex, and other adult themes that could lead to juvenile delinquency. The book was influential in the establishment of the Comics Code Authority, a self-regulatory body that imposed strict guidelines on the comic book industry. Wertham's arguments were based on his clinical observations and critiques of the commercial practices of comic book publishers and retailers. However, subsequent studies have disputed the validity of his research, highlighting instances of manipulated and fabricated evidence[2][4][5].
“Children nowadays, they make maps. And say, this is the street where the store is that we're going to rob, and this is where we're going to hide, and this is how we get away.” In the 1950s, U.S. senators were worrying about “the fifth horseman of doom.” And they started an unusual investigation.
The recordings of the Senate hearings in this episode are courtesy of the NYC Municipal Archives.