Nnedi Okorafor and Chinelo Onwualu discuss Africanfuturism mixing traditional and futuristic elements with climate change themes. Africanfuturist cli-fi focuses on hope and community solutions. The podcast explores stories by African writers reflecting the continent's climate emergencies with a sense of resilience and creativity.
Africanfuturism merges traditional and futuristic elements while uniquely addressing climate change in an African context.
Africanfuturist cli-fi offers a hopeful perspective on the future with community-focused solutions, contrasting Western dystopian narratives.
Deep dives
African Futurism vs. Afro-futurism
African futurism, coined by Nigerian-American writer Nettie Akorafor, distinguishes itself from Afro-futurism by focusing on stories set in Africa that address continent-specific issues. While Afro-futurism highlights the black diaspora experience, African futurism delves into narratives rooted in African contexts and cultures, inspiring both established and emerging writers.
Climate Change in African Futurism
African futurist stories frequently explore climate change, portraying how African characters adapt uniquely to environmental shifts. Unlike Western science fiction's distant portrayal of climate change, African futurism integrates it as a present, imminent reality tied to the continent's ecosystems, reflecting a more immediate and urgent perspective.
Nigerian Dominance in African Speculative Fiction
Nigeria, influenced by its colonial legacy and English language prevalence, emerges as a prolific hub for speculative fiction in Africa alongside South Africa. This dominance stems from a rich storytelling culture and the desire to break away from Western narrative expectations, leading to the creation of unique African voices and perspectives.
Cultural Roots in African Futurism
African futurism infuses futuristic narratives with deep-rooted cultural values and traditions, showcasing a blend of modern technology and traditional practices seamlessly integrated into daily life. By envisioning futures that honor the past, African writers explore themes of resilience, community, and environmental stewardship in their storytelling.
When the writer Nnedi Okorafor coined the term Africanfuturism, she wanted to distinguish sci-fi written about Africa from Afrofuturism, which is focuses on the experiences of Black people in the diaspora. Africanfuturism mixes the traditional with the futuristic in a way that resembles modern life in Africa, and many of these stories grapple with climate change. Although the writer Chinelo Onwualu says cli-fi isn’t a subgenre for African writers. It’s often baked into a lot of Africanfuturism because the continent is already at the forefront of climate emergencies. And the writers Suyi Davies Okungbowa and Wole Talabi explain that Africanfuturist cli-fi isn’t as dystopian as Western cli-fi. These visions of the future may feel daunting but there is often a sense of hope and the solutions are more community focused. The actress Nneka Okoye reads from their stories, and other works by African writers.
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