Science Friday How Have Gray Wolves Fared 30 Years After Reintroduction?
Aug 26, 2025
Heath Druzin, host of the podcast "Howl" from Boise State Public Radio and The Idaho Capital Sun, dives into the gray wolf's journey in the Western U.S. He discusses the dramatic recovery since their reintroduction in 1995, alongside the emotional and polarizing views humans have toward these majestic creatures. Druzin highlights the Nez Perce Tribe's critical role in wolf management and the ongoing challenges they face with hunting regulations. The conversation offers insights into the ecological benefits of wolves and the complexities of wildlife preservation.
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Historic Causes Of Wolf Eradication
- Early settlers' European wolf myths and livestock conflicts drove systematic extermination of wolves across the West.
- By about the 1940s, wolves were virtually wiped out in the western lower 48 states.
Controversial Reintroduction Battles
- The 1995 reintroduction followed decades of legal protection from the Endangered Species Act.
- The plan sparked fierce town-hall fights and even death threats during public comment periods.
Population Recovery Exceeded Expectations
- Reintroduced wolves exceeded expectations and grew from hundreds to roughly 3,000 animals in the West.
- That dramatic recovery pleased supporters but angered opponents who felt promises were broken.