Jim Grant: A Multi-Decade Bond Bear Market Lies Ahead
Feb 16, 2025
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Jim Grant, founder of Grant's Interest Rate Observer and a leading authority on interest rates, joins Mike Preston and John Lodera from New Harbor Financial. They discuss the end of a four-decade bond bull market amid persistent inflation and disruptive U.S. policies. Grant emphasizes that higher interest rates are likely here to stay, while exploring the risks tied to U.S. public finances and auction failures. The trio also examines the appeal of gold versus bonds and how to navigate the evolving investment landscape during uncertain economic times.
The transition from a 40-year bond bull market to a prolonged bond bear market suggests investors must adjust expectations for rising rates and changing strategies.
Persistent inflation remains a key concern, with discrepancies in CPI evaluations urging investors to prepare for an extended period of elevated interest rates.
As interest rates rise, companies will face increased borrowing costs, prompting a shift towards active investing strategies to adapt to the high-volatility market environment.
Deep dives
End of a Bond Bull Market
The discussion centers around the significant transition that occurred around 2020 and 2021, marking the end of a 40-year bond bull market and the potential onset of a bond bear market. This shift suggests that the phase of declining interest rates and increasing bond prices may be replaced by a prolonged period of rising rates. Historical trends indicate that interest rates have fluctuated in generational phases, and the transition could last not just for years, but potentially decades. Experts speculate that the landscape has changed dramatically, impacting investors' expectations and strategies in bond markets.
Persistent Inflation Concerns
Inflation is characterized as a significant influence during the current economic climate, having remained stubbornly high despite expectations for a decline. Recent data show inflation figures that exceed market predictions, indicating that higher rates may stay for an extended period. Key components affecting the Consumer Price Index (CPI), such as rental costs, reveal discrepancies between government calculations and private sector analyses, further supporting inflation concerns. Investors are warned that these inflationary pressures may persist, necessitating strategies to cope with an enduring period of elevated rates.
Federal Reserve's Policy Adjustment
The Federal Reserve has been critiqued for recent rate cuts and its overall approach to managing monetary policy amidst rising inflation. Early cuts in interest rates may have been premature, failing to account for significant post-election economic dynamics that contributed to surging consumer spending. Experts highlight the risks of inadequate policy adjustments by the Fed in light of political pressures and public finance dynamics. The prevailing sentiment suggests that future Fed actions may face challenges as they respond to evolving economic circumstances.
Implications of Higher Interest Rates
The prevailing atmosphere of rising interest rates presents numerous implications for various sectors, particularly affecting borrowing costs and corporate balance sheets. Historical averages for interest rates indicate that the current climate is still lower than historical norms, which raises concerns over upcoming debt rollovers for companies reliant on previous low-rate financing. Market dynamics suggest that as interest rates rise, businesses and governments will need to adapt their financial strategies, risking disruptions across industries. Despite these challenges, savers stand to benefit from higher yields on traditional deposits, marking a shift in financial power.
Shift Toward Active Investing
The conversation indicates a potential revival of active investing strategies as opposed to passive approaches, which may falter in a high-volatility market. Historical evidence suggests that periods of high inflation and changing economic landscapes often necessitate a reevaluation of investment tactics, as quick reallocations become vital. Investors are encouraged to seek high-quality companies at reasonable valuations, even beyond U.S. borders, where opportunities may abound. This shift underscores the need for investors to remain adaptable and proactive in the face of anticipated market turbulence.
When today's guest was last on this program back in June, he predicted that interest rates would remain "higher for longer".And the ensuing seven months proved him correct.With inflation remaining stubbornly sticky, new tariffs and other disruptive policies announced by Trump administration, $trillions in US Treasury debt to mature this year, and the return of the bond vigilantes....where are interest rates most likely headed from here?To find out, we have the great fortune of speaking today with perhaps the world's foremost living expert on interest rates, James Grant, founder and editor of the highly-respected market journal Grant's Interest Rate Observer.GET JIM'S FREE ARTICLE ON TIPS at https://thoughtfulmoney.substack.com/
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