Jeffrey Lacker on Governance at the Federal Reserve
Feb 12, 2024
auto_awesome
Former president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Jeffrey Lacker, talks about Fed governance issues including its evolving nature, increasing politicization, relationship with Congress, impact of governance practices on inflation surge, concerns about political influence and communication norms, effect of policy framework and forward guidance, integrity and active listening at the Fed, differentiation of credit operations and monetary policy, and regulatory limitations in the global dollar system.
The changing composition of Federal Reserve Bank presidents may contribute to a lack of alternative views and dissent within the institution.
The decline in public dissent within the Federal Open Market Committee raises concerns about the diversity of perspectives and its impact on decision-making.
Deep dives
The evolving composition of the Federal Reserve Bank
The composition of the presidents of the Federal Reserve Bank has changed since 2009, with fewer presidents having a background in academic economics. This change may contribute to a lack of alternative views and dissent within the Federal Reserve.
The evolving communication norms of the Federal Reserve
There has been a decline in public dissenting views within the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). This change in communication norms may be a deliberate outcome, possibly driven by the current Chair's preference for a more unified public front. The lack of dissenting views within the FOMC raises questions about the diversity of perspectives and the potential impact on overall decision-making.
The evolving relationship between the Federal Reserve and Congress
The Federal Reserve's involvement in credit market interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns about its independence. By engaging in fiscal policy actions and participating in congressional debates, the Fed has become entangled in political dynamics. This increased involvement could compromise the Fed's ability to make independent monetary policy decisions and maintain its credibility.
The implications of the Federal Reserve's operating regime
The current operating regime of the Federal Reserve, which involves setting multiple interest rates, presents governance challenges. It makes the Fed a significant player in determining the composition of the US federal debt and exposes it to potential losses on its balance sheet. This operating system also raises questions about the Fed's independence and its role in regulating banks and other financial institutions.
Jeffrey Lacker is a former president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, where he served as its head from 2004 to 2017. Jeffrey is now a senior affiliated scholar at the Mercatus Center and is also a returning guest to the podcast. He rejoins David on Macro Musings to talk about a wide range of Fed governance issues, including the evolving nature of governance at the Fed, the increasing politicization of the central bank, its continuing relationship with Congress, and a lot more.