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323. Dr. Muthu Alagappan, Founder & CEO of Counsel Health

Jan 26, 2026
Dr. Muthu Alagappan, an internal medicine physician and AI researcher who founded Counsel Health, builds AI-native primary care that blends medical AI with licensed clinicians. He discusses messaging-based longitudinal care. Topics include AI-led history taking and seamless handoffs to doctors. They debate where AI should act versus humans and how to scale accessible, lower-cost personalized medicine.
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INSIGHT

Doctor In Your Pocket Messaging Care

  • Counsel Health delivers AI-native primary care via messaging that starts with medical AI history-taking and hands off to human doctors when needed.
  • The platform combines longitudinal care, prescriptions, labs, and referrals within a single chat experience.
INSIGHT

Owning The Medical Practice

  • Council operates its own 50-state medical practice so it controls liability and can turn answers into actions like prescriptions and referrals.
  • Employed clinicians work inside a clinician cockpit that lets them approve AI-suggested plans in a click, boosting throughput to 15–20 patients/hour.
INSIGHT

When AI Hands Off To Humans

  • Counsel chooses doctor involvement either for regulatory requirements or when AI lacks confidence for complex multi-step reasoning.
  • Over time they expect both regulation and model performance to enable more AI-handled turns with humans in the loop when needed.
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