Professor Teresa Ghilarducci joins the podcast to argue against the 401(k), highlighting its inequities and misaligned incentives. She advocates for a new government-sponsored retirement savings account. The discussion also touches on the current stock market highs and the need for a more secure retirement approach for American workers.
401(k) favors high earners, lacks equity for most workers.
Proposal for new government-sponsored retirement savings account to address systemic flaws.
Deep dives
Stock Market Trends and Apple's Performance
The recent stock market trends have been noteworthy, with major indices hitting new highs and Apple's stock rallying post-product announcements. The S&P 500 and NASDAQ soared over 3%, reflecting strong market sentiment. Despite the Fed signaling only a small rate cut this year, investors remain optimistic.
Current Bull Market Dynamics
The current bull market has been relatively tame, showing gains of 56%, which is slightly below typical bull market cycles. Earnings improvement and a shift towards valuing future earnings over current valuation suggest further market upside. With room to grow, this bull market cycle marks its second year soon.
Challenges and Imbalances in the Market
Despite market highs, concerns arise regarding market imbalance and over-concentration, particularly in the top stocks driving index growth. A shift to equal-weighted stocks would have shown lower gains. Low trading volumes and shifts in fund flows towards technology and cash hint at underlying market caution.
401k Retirement Savings and Critiques
Examining the history and impact of 401k plans reveals a system initially tailored to higher-income individuals, later becoming a prevalent retirement savings tool. Critiques point towards income inequality, insufficient savings accumulation for lower-income workers, and high fees impacting returns and liquidity. Proposed solutions advocate for a national guaranteed retirement account to address systemic flaws.
Professor Teresa Ghilarducci, a labor economist and retirement expert at The New School for Social Research, has been arguing for years that the 401(k), which was never intended to be the primary retirement savings vehicle for most American workers, only helps high earners and is riddled with misaligned incentives. She joins The Express to make the case for a new government sponsored retirement savings account that she says is more equitable and provides a pathway to allowing workers to not run out of money once they stop working. Plus, new record highs keep coming for the stock market, but by all accounts, this bull market is pretty tame.