Past Present Future The History of Revolutionary Ideas: French Revolution 3: Paine
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Mar 9, 2025 Richard Whatmore, a historian of ideas, joins to delve into the revolutionary fervor of Thomas Paine, whose writings inspired movements across continents. Paine viewed France as the epicenter of change, yet found his lofty hopes met with disappointment. The conversation navigates the ideological clash between republicanism and monarchy, the paradox of war for liberty, and how evolving rights often sidelined gender and minority issues. Their discussion reveals the complexities of revolutionary ideals amidst the harsh realities of governance.
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Paine's Shift on Europe
- Thomas Paine initially dismissed Europe's revolutionary potential, believing a new order would emerge in America.
- He later changed his mind, recognizing France's crucial role in the American Revolution's success.
France's Role and Reform Potential
- Paine viewed French involvement as crucial to the American Revolution.
- He saw potential for reform in Europe through an Anglo-French alliance focused on dismantling the mercantile system.
Reform vs. Revolution
- Before the French Revolution, Paine believed in reform within existing systems, not necessarily full revolution.
- Revolution was a response to state failure, and France wasn't a failed state, in Paine's view.
