The Bridgetown Initiator - Ep145: Prof Avinash Persaud
Nov 29, 2023
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Prof Avinash Persaud, special envoy to the Prime Minister of Barbados, discusses topics such as the Bridgetown Initiative, reducing foreign exchange risk, addressing climate change in vulnerable countries, and the challenges of coalition building. He shares insights from his career in finance, academia, and public policy, highlighting the importance of sustainable renewable energy infrastructure.
The high cost of capital in developing countries limits private sector investment in climate change mitigation.
Development banks can provide lower-rate financing for adaptation and resilience projects in developing countries, reducing the burden on taxpayers.
Deep dives
Private sector involvement in mitigation is challenging due to cost of capital
Bringing private sector investment in the global south for climate change mitigation is difficult due to the high cost of capital. Investors are hesitant to invest in developing countries due to the increased risks and volatility associated with these markets. The cost of capital for investing in renewable energy projects in developing countries can be as high as 14%, compared to around 4% in developed countries. This disparity in the cost of capital limits the flow of private investment in climate change mitigation in the global south.
Development banks can play a crucial role in funding adaptation and resilience
To finance adaptation and resilience projects in developing countries, borrowing from development banks can be a viable option. Development banks have the ability to borrow from financial markets at lower rates, reducing the cost of financing these projects. This allows developing countries to invest in strengthening infrastructure, building resilience against climate change impacts, and improving adaptive measures. By accessing capital from development banks, countries can fund these projects without burdening taxpayers or maxing out their credit card limits.
Loss and damage funding requires innovative finance mechanisms
Addressing the financial needs for loss and damage caused by climate change is challenging, as it does not generate revenue or savings like mitigation and adaptation projects do. Traditional insurance mechanisms are not suitable for covering the rising risks associated with climate change. Funding for loss and damage can come from innovative finance mechanisms, such as extending existing funds like the oil pollution compensation fund to include other fossil fuels. Additional revenue streams, like carbon border adjustment mechanisms and methane leakage levies, can also contribute to funding loss and damage projects in developing countries.
Professor Avinash Persaud is special envoy to the Prime Minister of Barbados Mia Mottley and emeritus professor at Gresham College in the UK. He, along with PM Mottley, helped design the Bridgetown Initiative in 2022 which laid out a path for reforming and ramping up the mobiliisation of climate finance to the developing world. The initiative has gathered vast international support and he’s heading to COP28 in Dubai to work on advancing the climate development agenda.
His career spreads across finance, academia and public policy, including positions as a former senior executive of J.P. Morgan, UBS, State Street, chairman of the CARICOM Commission on the Economy, chairman of the regulatory sub-committee of the UN Commission on Financial Reform and chairman of the Warwick Commission on International Financial Reform, Visiting Scholar at the IMF and a former Governor of the London School of Economics.
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