Cleaning Up: Leadership in an Age of Climate Change

Thelma Krug, a Brazilian scientist and former IPCC vice chair, shares her insights on the crucial shift of the Amazon rainforest from a carbon sink to a potential carbon source. She discusses the challenges of balancing environmental preservation with economic growth in Brazil, especially as the country prepares for COP30. The conversation also delves into complex international climate negotiations, innovative solutions like biofuels, and the controversial area of geoengineering, highlighting the urgent need for global collaboration to combat climate change.

Dan Jørgensen, EU Energy and Housing Commissioner, discusses Europe's shift away from Russian energy dependence and the urgent need for renewable solutions. He dives into the economics of hydrogen subsidies, drawing parallels to past offshore wind challenges. Jørgensen also tackles the debate around nuclear energy versus renewables, highlighting Denmark's evolving stance. Additionally, he addresses the recent Spain-Portugal blackout, emphasizing the need for better European connectivity and effective political leadership in driving the green transition.

Antonio Cammisecra, CEO of ContourGlobal and a leader in renewable energy, discusses the crucial shift from coal to renewables. He highlights how today's electricity systems are integrating more variable renewables while demand continues to rise across all sectors, including AI and transportation. Antonio shares insights on building resilience in renewable grids, the role of battery storage for solar energy, and the challenges of decarbonizing the grid, emphasizing the need for modern infrastructure and regulatory support.

In this engaging discussion, Andrew Forrest—Executive Chairman of Fortescue Metals Group and climate advocate—explores the potential of hydrogen in decarbonizing heavy industry and shipping. He shares insights from his transformative journey into climate action, emphasizing innovative hydrogen technologies. Forrest critiques current policies on emissions while highlighting the urgency of tackling lethal humidity and other climate concerns. He argues for diverse energy solutions and the importance of robust regulatory frameworks in moving away from fossil fuels.

Mohamed El-Erian, a world-renowned economist and former advisor to President Obama, shares his insights on the intertwined realms of global finance, politics, and climate change. He discusses how bond markets might be evolving into a new form of governance and the implications of shifting U.S. economic leadership. El-Erian highlights the importance of international cooperation in combatting climate change and critiques the U.S. response to global trade dynamics, particularly in light of China's ascendant green technology sector.

Anders Lindberg, President of Energy at Wärtsilä, discusses the feasibility of running power grids on 100% renewable energy. He highlights the €65 trillion cost by 2050 if we choose this path. The conversation delves into the importance of maintaining some flexible generation, especially gas, to ensure grid reliability. Lindberg also covers Finland's energy challenges, the link between renewables and grid resilience, and the need for innovative technologies to stabilize power systems as renewable integration increases.

Jamie Beard, founder of Project InnerSpace, champions the potential of geothermal energy, arguing it could revolutionize our energy landscape. She discusses how the oil and gas industry can pivot toward geothermal solutions, leveraging existing expertise. Despite its current underutilization, Beard reveals that next-gen technologies could provide stable, clean power worldwide. The conversation touches on the political backing for geothermal in the U.S. and critiques alternative energy sources while promoting innovative financing for global projects.

Michael Lewis, CEO of Uniper, leads one of Germany's largest energy companies through a remarkable transformation after the fallout from Russia's invasion of Ukraine. He shares insights on Uniper's shift from heavy reliance on Russian gas to innovative renewable projects. The conversation touches on Germany's ambitious net-zero goals and the vital role of technology in overcoming energy supply challenges. Lewis also highlights exciting initiatives like using renewable energy for neonatal care in Sierra Leone, blending sustainability with impactful healthcare.

The hosts dive into the swift political shifts following Trump's reelection, impacting global climate policies and trade relations. They discuss Pope Francis's environmental legacy and the moral urgency for climate action. The conversation highlights economic instability driven by tariffs, the energy landscape in Canada, and the promising rise of solar energy, with a report noting that clean electricity has hit 40%. Additionally, they explore global electricity demand and China's crucial economic role, ending on a hopeful note for the future of renewables.

Dr. Niall Conroy, a pioneering doctor who established a neonatal intensive care unit in Sierra Leone, discusses his inspiring project, Project Bo. This solar initiative is crucial for providing reliable electricity, saving vulnerable newborns from the dangers posed by frequent power outages. He shares the transformative impact of solar power on neonatal care, enhancing survival rates and improving conditions for both infants and their mothers. Conroy also emphasizes the significance of ongoing support to ensure these life-saving resources remain accessible.