One Strongman, One Billion Voters, and the Future of India
May 9, 2024
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Mujib Mashal, the South Asia bureau chief for The New York Times, dives into the complexities of Narendra Modi's decade-long rule in India. He discusses how Modi maintains his popularity, leveraging personal storytelling and tech savvy to connect with voters. The conversation reveals Modi's controversial stance regarding India's Muslim population and the rise of ethno-nationalism. Mashal also explores the ramifications of Modi's style on the nation’s democratic values and the political rhetoric surrounding the upcoming elections.
Narendra Modi's consolidation of power in India and his controversial anti-Muslim rhetoric.
Modi's strategic use of social media to connect with citizens and influencers for political messaging.
Deep dives
Modi's Popularity and Authoritarian Tendencies
Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India has garnered immense popularity throughout the country due to his ability to unify its diverse population under the vision of a new, united India. Modi's continuous engagement with the public through technology, like his monthly radio show, allows him to connect on a personal level and address a wide range of issues, from health to education, fostering a sense of relatability and connection among citizens.
Modi's Strategic Use of Social Media and Influencers
Recognizing the importance of social media in reaching a vast audience, Modi strategically engages with influencers and leverages platforms like YouTube and Instagram to amplify his message and image. By hosting award ceremonies for influencers and consistently reinforcing his presence in the digital space, Modi ensures a strong online presence that aligns with his narrative of driving India's progress and offering solutions on a global scale.
Modi's Divisive Politics and Hindu Nationalism
Despite his mass appeal and developmental initiatives, Narendra Modi has faced criticism for promoting Hindu nationalism and implementing policies perceived as discriminatory towards Muslims in India. Modi's rhetoric often targets Muslims as outsiders and has propagated divisive narratives, portraying Muslims as threats to the Hindu population. His political strategies, such as emphasizing welfare handouts and associating his image with aid distributions, contribute to his branding efforts and consolidate his political support base, though generating controversy and concerns over democratic values.
India is in the midst of a national election and its prime minister, Narendra Modi, is running to extend his 10 years in power.
Mr. Modi has become one of the most consequential leaders in India’s history, while also drawing criticism for anti-democratic practices and charges of religious persecution.
Mujib Mashal, the South Asia bureau chief for The New York Times, discusses what we might see from Mr. Modi in a third term.
Guest: Mujib Mashal, the South Asia bureau chief for The New York Times.
The brazenness of Mr. Modi’s vilification of India’s Muslims has made it clear that he sees few checks on his power, at home or abroad.
For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.
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