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Transcript
Jugurtha's Rise and Bribery
- Jugurtha, Massanissa's grandson, bribed Roman officials to gain control of Numidia.
- He then eliminated his rivals, executed Italians, and continued bribing his way out of trouble.
Metellus's Numidian Campaign
- Metellus, Marius's patron, led the Numidian campaign but struggled against Jugurtha's guerilla tactics.
- Marius criticized Metellus's approach and gained support from disgruntled troops and traders.
Marius's Consulship and Military Reforms
- Marius's popularity and promises to end the war quickly won him the consulship in 107 BC.
- He then reshaped the legions by removing property requirements for recruits, opening service to the poor.