
 UBS On-Air: Market Moves
 UBS On-Air: Market Moves UBS On-Air: Paul Donovan Daily Audio 'The Italian States of America'
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 Oct 28, 2025  The IMF forecasts that the US debt-to-GDP ratio may surpass Italy's by the end of the decade, raising questions about funding strategies. Interestingly, Italy successfully mobilizes private wealth to manage high debt levels, a method the US could emulate. Lessons from the UK's funding crisis highlight the importance of market confidence over sheer debt amounts. Additionally, Amazon's significant job cuts may impact consumer spending, while subdued European data reflects cautious consumer confidence. 
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US Debt Could Mirror Italy's Level
- The IMF projects US debt-to-GDP will exceed Italy's by decade-end, but forecasts are uncertain.
- Paul Donovan notes the broader trend matters more than any single IMF projection.
Private Wealth Can Fund Public Debt
- Italy has learned to mobilize private wealth to fund government debt effectively.
- Paul Donovan argues the US could use its private wealth similarly to avoid market-driven crises.
Funding, Not Just Debt Size, Triggers Crises
- Debt crises usually stem from funding problems rather than the absolute debt level.
- The UK Truss episode showed loss of bond market control can trigger funding failure.
