Jan Overwijk on Cybernetic Capitalism and Critical Systems Theory

Jun 8, 2025

Jan Overwijk, a research associate at the Institute for Social Research in Frankfurt, dives into critical systems theory and cybernetic capitalism. He explores the evolution of cybernetics and its intersections with social systems, emphasizing the dynamic interplay of influence within capitalist structures. Overwijk critiques modernity's emphasis on efficiency while advocating for ecological considerations in economic practices. He also reflects on hope and democratic futures, presenting a nuanced view of societal values and potential reforms in response to contemporary challenges.

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INSIGHT

Luhmann's Systems Theory Explained

Luhmann's systems theory sees society as self-producing systems based on communications and distinctions.
These social systems are operationally closed but structurally open, leading to paradox and self-reference.

INSIGHT

Economic Dominance via Irritation

Economy cannot directly control other systems but can influence them by 'irritating' them.
This indirect influence creates a form of economic dominance without direct control.

INSIGHT

Openness Coexists With Closure

Sociologies of openness describe modern society as liquid and flexible but overlook persistent forms of closure.
Market freedom relies on bureaucratic and technocratic closures for its operation.

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