
The Julia La Roche Show #305 James Lavish: The TGA — The Most Important Macro Concept Right Now That Most People Are Missing
Nov 13, 2025
James Lavish, co-managing partner of the Bitcoin Opportunity Fund and macroeconomic analyst, discusses the impact of a government shutdown that has locked $1 trillion in the Treasury General Account, causing liquidity concerns. He warns that many Americans have lost 25% of their purchasing power since 2020 and highlights the growing divide in wealth, with the top 1% gaining significantly more than the bottom 50%. Lavish stresses the importance of hard assets like Bitcoin and gold, cautioning against mistaking liquidity influx for real economic prosperity.
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Fed Trapped Between Dual Mandates
- The Fed is trapped between controlling inflation and supporting full employment, making policy decisions conflicted.
- Persistent ~3% inflation reflects this dual mandate rather than temporary factors.
Why The TGA Controls Market Liquidity
- The Treasury General Account (TGA) holds cash from new debt and funds government spending when disbursed.
- A large TGA balance locks liquidity out of markets and reduces bank reserves, tightening financial conditions.
Govt Worker Left Unpaid During Shutdown
- James described his brother-in-law, a necessary defense employee, who hasn't been paid during the shutdown and must use credit cards.
- This example shows how TGA freezes directly reduce household cash flow and economic activity.

