History Extra podcast

Crystal balls & contacting angels: predicting the future in early modern England

Nov 5, 2025
Historian Martha McGill, who specializes in early modern Britain and divination, shares fascinating insights into 16th and 17th century fortune-telling. She discusses how societal insecurities drove the demand for guidance and the variety of roles diviners played beyond predictions, like finding lost items. McGill also highlights quirky methods, from animal-based rituals to astrology's popular status, revealing the interplay of belief, religion, and risk in this era. Her exploration uncovers how these historical practices reflect timeless human responses to uncertainty.
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INSIGHT

Divination Responded To Everyday Uncertainty

  • Early modern people turned to divination because life was chaotic, short, and uncertain.
  • Diviners offered reassurance and practical guidance amid plague, famine, and war.
ANECDOTE

Goodwin Wharton And Mary Parrish’s Adventures

  • Goodwin Wharton paid the cunning woman Mary Parrish for visions, charms, and fairy encounters over 20 years.
  • Mary claimed angels and fairies guided him and even shaved his hair and anointed his nightcap as rituals.
INSIGHT

Divination Framed Within A Christian Cosmos

  • Early modern divination was framed within Christian belief that God ordered nature.
  • Practitioners used stars, bodies, and chance as mediums through which God's will could be read.
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