Government Shutdown and the Budget Process

The government shutdown occurs when the budget has not been approved, and this happens because of the inability to pass appropriations bills. The budget process normally involves committee markups where each committee votes on the proposed bill and amendments. The bill then goes through the rules committee, where members can propose amendments and decide which ones are ruled in order. Once the bill reaches the floor, all members of the house vote on it. However, the current government shutdown is caused by the lack of cooperation from Republicans, particularly House Minority Leader McCarthy, who prioritizes preserving his speakership over bipartisan efforts. The shutdown halts essential government functions and affects the livelihoods of federal employees.