Empire 178. The Vietnam War: Nixon, Vietnamisation, and the Fall of Saigon
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Aug 19, 2024 
Fredrik Logevall, an acclaimed author and expert on the Vietnam War, delves into Nixon's attempts to disentangle America from Vietnam. He discusses Vietnamization, Nixon's diplomatic moves to China, and the chaotic withdrawal from Saigon. The conversation touches on the complex dynamics between Nixon and Kissinger and the haunting psychological aftermath for both Americans and Vietnamese. Logevall also reflects on the broader implications of these historical events on U.S. foreign policy and the legacy of the war.
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Kissinger's Charm and Lack of Repentance
- William Durimple found Kissinger surprisingly charming and lively.
- Kissinger, despite the Vietnam War controversy, remained unrepentant and defended his actions, emphasizing American credibility.
Why Leaders Don't Repent
- Leaders often refuse to admit fault, clinging to the belief that more effort can reverse negative outcomes.
- This is driven by a sunk cost fallacy, where continued investment is justified by prior losses, and fear of political backlash.
Global Context of Vietnam War
- The Vietnam War's global context, including Cold War tensions and proxy conflicts, influenced US decision-making.
- American leaders feared that withdrawing from Vietnam would signal weakness and embolden adversaries elsewhere.
