Instant Reaction: US Job Growth Falls Short, Sets Up Fed Pivot
Sep 6, 2024
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Neil Dutta, Head of US Economic Research at Renaissance Macro Research, Claudia Sahm, Chief Economist at New Century Advisors, Mark Zandi from Moody's Analytics, and Ben Laidler, Head of Equity Strategy at Bradesco BBI, dive into the latest job growth data. They discuss how recent declines may prompt the Federal Reserve to reconsider rate cuts. The conversation also uncovers economic disparities affecting lower-income households and highlights potential shifts in investment focus from tech to emerging sectors as market dynamics change.
The recent job market data suggests a slowdown in hiring, raising concerns about future economic growth and potential Fed rate cuts.
Current inflation trends indicate a controlled environment with expectations for the Federal Reserve to consider a modest rate cut in response to mixed economic signals.
Deep dives
Impact of Job Market Trends
Recent job market statistics reveal troubling trends, with the labor market showing signs of weakness. Despite the unemployment rate remaining steady at 4.2%, the three-month trend of new jobs is below 100,000, indicating that the hiring rate is lower than expected. Areas such as construction are experiencing temporary employment increases, but this is likely unsustainable due to declining units under construction. The overall labor market appears to be slowing, indicating potential challenges ahead for economic growth.
Inflation and Economic Conditions
Inflation data suggests a trend towards further disinflation, especially in sectors significantly affected by housing rents. Core goods and services exhibit a normalized state, yet housing rents lag behind, which will likely continue to adjust. The current economic environment indicates that with growth running below potential, there are limited upward risks for inflation. Unit labor costs have remained flat, leading to expectations that inflationary pressures from the job market are subdued, aligning with the Federal Reserve's tightening stance.
Fed's Rate Cut Considerations
The Federal Reserve is contemplating its approach to interest rates in light of the mixed economic indicators. Analysts suggest a cautious and strategic cutting of rates, rather than an aggressive reduction, given the overall stability of corporate earnings and consumer sentiment among higher-income households. While there are risks of economic deterioration indicated by job market slowdowns, the current figures suggest that inflation is being managed effectively. Analysts anticipate that the Fed will likely implement a modest 25 basis point cut, allowing for gradual adjustments as the economy evolves.
The US hiring fell short of forecasts in August after downward revisions to the prior two months. The data are likely to fuel speculation that the Federal Reserve will deploy a big rate cut in September. Bloomberg's Tom Keene and Paul Sweeney get analysis on the numbers from Renaissance Macro Research Head of US Economic Research Neil Dutta, New Century Advisors Chief Economist Claudia Sahm, Moody's Analytics Chief Economist Mark Zandi, and Bradesco BBI Head of Equity Strategy Ben Laidler.