44. AI & UX Research (feat. Savina Hawkins & Caleb Sponheim)
Nov 26, 2024
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In this engaging discussion, Savina Hawkins, Co-founder of Altis and senior UX researcher at Meta, and Caleb Sponheim, UX Specialist at Nielsen Norman Group, delve into how AI is revolutionizing UX research. They explore the dual nature of AI, highlighting both its potential to enhance productivity and the risks to job security. Savina and Caleb offer practical strategies for UX professionals to harness AI tools effectively, while also stressing the importance of maintaining user research integrity amidst these technological advancements.
AI advancements, particularly in natural language processing, provide UX professionals with innovative tools to enhance productivity and creativity.
Despite its benefits, AI has limitations that necessitate human oversight and critical evaluation to ensure accuracy and contextual understanding.
Deep dives
Evolution of AI and Its Applications in UX
Recent advancements in AI are transforming its capabilities, particularly in natural language processing and image recognition. Previously limited to narrow applications, AI has embraced a new architecture known as transformers, enabling it to understand and generate human language with greater depth and nuance. This evolution allows AI to assist effectively in fields like UX research, where understanding user needs and communication is vital. Examples include models developed by companies like Google that can analyze user interfaces, demonstrating the potential of AI to revolutionize design processes.
Cautionary Insights on AI Limitations
Despite impressive advancements, there are significant limitations to AI that UX professionals should remain aware of. AI tools may not possess the multifaceted intelligence required for complex problem-solving, as they lack the essential layers of context and understanding that humans bring to their work. Issues such as 'hallucinations'—where AI generates plausible yet incorrect information—underscore the need for users to critically evaluate AI outputs and not solely rely on them. This calls for human oversight in projects to ensure quality and accuracy while utilizing AI as a supplementary resource.
Navigating the Hype and Reality of AI in UX
While AI presents exciting possibilities for enhancing productivity in UX work, it is vital to distinguish between hype and practical application. Many organizations are eager to implement AI without fully understanding its costs and the skill required to use it effectively. The process of adopting AI tools necessitates a thoughtful approach where professionals must assess the balance between automation benefits and the time invested in learning and executing these technologies correctly. The potential for AI to streamline processes exists, but caution is warranted to prevent rushing into untested implementations.
Future Roles and Skills for UX Professionals in an AI Landscape
The emergence of AI in the UX field signifies a shift in the professional landscape, but it also highlights the continuing relevance of human involvement. As AI tools become more integrated into workflows, UX professionals must develop new skills, particularly in prompting and collaborating with AI to enhance its utility. Understanding how to guide AI effectively can empower designers and researchers to harness its strengths while maintaining critical human insight. This evolving dynamic suggests a future where UX professionals are not just operators, but key contributors to the integration of AI in creating user-centered designs.
To explore how is AI shaping UX research and analysis, host Therese Fessenden shares two interviews on the topic; one with Savina Hawkins, Co-founder of Altis, and one with Caleb Sponheim, UX Specialist at NN/g. In this episode we explore the opportunities AI presents for enhancing productivity and innovation in UX work, alongside the risks and challenges it brings. Savina & Caleb offer practical advice on how UX professionals can leverage AI tools effectively and remain competitive in their field.
Learn more about Altis
Learn more about Caleb Sponheim, PhD
Get trained on using AI for UX work: Practical AI for UX Professionals Course
NN/g Articles on Artificial Intelligence
Caleb’s Favorite Resources:
Optimistic Perspective: Ethan Mollick’s One Useful Thing.
Skeptical Perspective: Ed Zitron’s Where’s Your Ed At. Weekly Newsletter
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