Dan Snow's History Hit Roman Saturnalia
Dec 4, 2024
In this discussion, Dr. Frances Macintosh, an English Heritage Collections Curator for Hadrian's Wall and a specialist in Roman traditions, delves into the vibrant Roman festival of Saturnalia. She reveals how its celebrations of feasting and gift-giving shaped our modern Christmas customs. Listeners learn about the playful role reversals during the festival, where masters served slaves, and the wild street parties filled with music and dancing. Dr. Macintosh connects these ancient indulgences with contemporary holiday spirit, showcasing Saturnalia's enduring legacy.
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Saturn's Golden Age
- Saturn was the Roman god of seed sowing and taught people cultivation.
- His reign was a golden age of prosperity, and Saturnalia harked back to this ideal time.
Saturnalia's Expansion
- Saturnalia initially lasted one day on December 17th.
- By the late Republic, it extended to three to seven days, incorporating related festivals.
Social Inversion
- Roman society was hierarchical, but Saturnalia featured social inversion.
- A mock king, often a slave or child, presided, and slaves were served by masters.