The Role of the Moral Ruler

Moral integrity is crucial in Confucian political philosophy, which argues that only benevolent individuals should hold positions of power. The idea of a cruel ruler distributing wickedness is emphasized, as seen in Mengzi's assertions that the ideal rulers should be morally exemplary. Confucianism expects moral qualities from both those in command and their advisors, mitigating the concern of serving a flawed leader. The doctrines suggest that while perfect rulers are ideal, even imperfect rulers can achieve greatness if they choose capable and ethical advisors.