Jocko Podcast Civil War Excursion With JD Baker Pt.2: The Battles Have Begun
Dec 9, 2022
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Civil War historian JD Baker joins Jocko to discuss General Sidney Johnson's speech before the Battle of Shiloh, challenges and strategies leading up to the Civil War, strategic decisions in battles, including the Battle of Seven Pines, the Battle of Pea Ridge's significance, the Anaconda Plan, and the intense aftermath of the Battle of Shiloh.
The Anaconda plan aimed to control waterways to weaken the Confederacy strategically.
Grant and Buell collaborated to secure key territories like Corinth, aligning with Lincoln's goals.
Union victory at Pea Ridge shifted strategic control, eliminating the threat from Trans-Mississippi region.
Battle of Shiloh showcased intense chaos, with Forrest's daring cavalry charges leaving a lasting impact.
Deep dives
The Anaconda Plan and Strategic Movements
The Federal army under General Winfield Scott develops the Anaconda plan, focusing on controlling waterways to strangle the Confederacy. The plan involves a strategic movement of forces down the Potomac River, through the Chesapeake Bay, around Florida, and up the Gulf Coast into the Mississippi River. The head of the snake moves from west to east, aiming to cut off Confederate resources with naval blockades and control of river routes.
Leading to the First Big Battle - Shiloh
As the Union armies advance southwest towards Corinth, Mississippi, the Confederates move north to meet them at Shiloh, Tennessee. The decisive terrain is located south of Shiloh, near Corinth, a strategic town with multiple railways. The Union forces, led by Generals Grant and Buell, head towards Corinth to gain control of key waterways while Confederate generals, Johnson and Beauregard, mobilize to counter the Northern threat.
General Dynamics in the Western Theater
General Ulysses S. Grant, recovering from personal struggles, leads the Union to secure key territories like Corinth, Mississippi. Working closely with Navy Captain Foote for combined operations, Grant focuses on transport via naval assistance while Buell trails behind. The peers experience challenges in coordination due to their independent commands but align with Lincoln's goal of preserving the Union.
Strategic Significance of the Battle of Pea Ridge
The Battle of Pea Ridge in the Western Theater secures St. Louis, a key victory for the Union. The defeat of Confederate forces eliminates threat from the Trans-Mississippi region. The Confederates, deploying Cherokee regiments, fail to hold Union positions, leading to strategic control shifting in favor of the Northern forces.
Military Leadership and the Predecessor Battles
The theater of the Western campaign witnesses military leaders like Grant and Buell facing strategic challenges while learning on the battlefield. Lincoln's objective of Union preservation guides their actions as they engage in fierce battles to control vital territories like Corinth. The narrative highlights the complexities, struggles, and evolving strategies of the armies in a transformative period of the Civil War.
Grant's Strategic Landing at Pittsburgh Landing
Grant strategically places troops at Pittsburgh Landing after a difficult journey down the Tennessee River. Despite the lack of modern amenities in the area, he prioritizes offloading his forces and establishing a foothold, lacking initial order and discipline among his troops. The Confederates, led by General Johnson, engage in intense combat, where significant confusion and disorganization prevail, resembling a chaotic yard sale rather than a structured military operation.
Nathan Bedford Forrest's Heroics and Controversial Background
Nathan Bedford Forrest, a wealthy but inexperienced individual, leads daring cavalry charges during the retreat, displaying remarkable combat skills and audacity despite facing overwhelming odds. His actions in battle earn him a fearsome reputation, yet his later association with the Ku Klux Klan tarnishes his legacy. The Battle of Shiloh concludes with high casualties on both sides, marking a significant escalation in intensity and setting the stage for further conflict in the Civil War.