Country music dominated the charts in 2023 with controversial hits by Morgan Wallen, Jason Aldean, Oliver Anthony Music, Luke Combs, Zach Bryan, and Kacey Musgraves. The podcast explores the rise of country music, the influence of black creators, the effects of gatekeeping on the charts, and the controversy surrounding Lil Nas X's 'Old Town Road'. It also discusses the importance of authenticity in country music and teases an upcoming episode with Noah Kahn.
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Quick takeaways
Country music has experienced a resurgence in 2023, with five country songs topping the Billboard Hot 100 for the first time since 1958, raising questions about the changing landscape of the genre and its relationship with the mainstream charts.
The controversy surrounding Lil Nas X's hit song 'Old Town Road' highlighted the ongoing struggle of defining authenticity in country music and shed light on the flaws in Billboard's genre chart system.
Deep dives
The Rise of Country Music in 2023
Country music has experienced a resurgence in 2023, with five country songs topping the Billboard Hot 100 for the first time since 1958. Artists like Morgan Wallen, Jason Aldine, Oliver Anthony Musick, Luke Combs, Zach Bryan, and Casey Musgraves have all achieved number one hits. While this success has not been without controversy, as artists like Morgan Wallen and Jason Aldine have faced criticism for their lyrics and actions, the popularity of country music on the charts has raised questions about the changing landscape of the genre and its relationship with the mainstream charts.
Lil Nas X and the Unprecedented Success of 'Old Town Road'
Lil Nas X's hit song 'Old Town Road' is hailed as a one-of-a-kind record in terms of its unconventional path to success. Lil Nas X, who began as an internet-savvy meme creator, managed to create a viral sensation with the support of TikTok. The song combines elements of hip-hop and country music, defying traditional genre boundaries. 'Old Town Road' broke chart records and sparked a debate about what qualifies as country music. The controversy surrounding its classification highlighted the ongoing struggle of defining authenticity in country music.
Billboard's Genre Chart Controversy
The controversy surrounding 'Old Town Road' also shed light on the flaws in Billboard's genre chart system. Billboard's decision to remove the song from the Hot Country Songs chart raised questions about who gets to decide what qualifies as country music. The genre chart system, with its all-or-nothing approach, has faced criticism for not accurately reflecting the tastes and preferences of dedicated country music listeners. The lack of audience-based charts and the reliance on all-encompassing data from multiple genres have led to anomalies and contentious judgments regarding genre classification.
The Changing Landscape of Music Charts
The rise of streaming platforms and the increasing crossover between genres have had a profound impact on the music charts. Artists now strategize their releases to appeal to different genres and use fan support and online campaigns to manipulate chart positions. The charts have become a platform for fan activism and consumer-driven success. This evolving landscape has brought greater attention to the power dynamics within the music industry and raised questions about the authenticity and integrity of chart success.
Country music's had a massive year. Seriously, not since 1958 have we seen so many country tunes topping the Hot 100 in a single year – and it's not been without its share of controversy. Leading this country music revival? Morgan Wallen, for starters. He bounced back from being shunned for dropping a racial slur with his number one single “Last Night.” Then there's Jason Aldean with “Try That in a Small Town,” a song and music video that which unsubtly lynching references. Next up, newcomer Oliver Anthony Music dropped “Richmond North of Richmond,” weaving in QAnon references and welfare shaming into a track largely about government distrust. On a lighter but still contentious note, Luke Combs covered the mega 90s hit “Fast Car,” turning Tracy Chapman into the first black woman with a number one country hit. And let's not forget Zach Bryan and Kacey Musgraves' beautiful duet “I Remember Everything” about a past romance, which also climbed to the top. Many of these songs have just been nominated for Grammys, including “Last Night,” “Fast Car,” and “I Remember Everything.”
When all this started happening, we were scratching our heads. Country songs topping the Hot 100? Sure, but not this many in quick succession. Something felt different. And we think we've finally figured it out after diving into Chris Molanphy's new book: Old Town Road. Chris, a music and charts critic, author of Slate’s Why Is This Song No. 1 column, and host of the excellent music podcast Hit Parade, explores country music's chart history in his latest book “Old Town Road,” part of Duke's Single Series. He zeroes in on Lil Nas X's 2018 “Old Town Road” and its 2019 Billy Ray Cyrus-amped remix as a case study. So, to get the lowdown on 2023's country chart toppers, we've got to rewind to 2018 and re-examine “Old Town Road” with Chris Molanphy's insights.