Homebrewed Christianity

Elesha Coffman: The Christian Century and Mainline Legacy

Sep 10, 2025
Elesha Coffman, a historian of American Christianity and professor at Baylor University, discusses her book on The Christian Century magazine and its connection to mainline Protestantism. They delve into the complexities of defining mainline traditions and explore the evolution of American church history. Elesha reveals how cultural shifts and historical events, like World War I, impacted religious practices. She also highlights unique stories from the archives of the Religion News Service and reflects on the isolation of educated clergy in both past and present contexts.
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INSIGHT

Mainline Is Hard To Define

  • Defining "mainline Protestantism" proved surprisingly elusive even to senior historians.
  • The term reflects complex social, institutional, and cultural ties rather than a single theology.
ANECDOTE

A Personal Turn To Church History

  • Elesha Coffman described moving from Christian publishing to academic church history after discovering gaps in her education.
  • She took Mark Noll's class and shifted from English lit to grad work in church history.
INSIGHT

Midcentury Mainline Cultural Power

  • Mainline influence peaked mid-20th century due to social class, education, and institutional reach.
  • Their cultural weight persisted even as numbers declined, visible in civic spaces like the National Cathedral.
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