Saint Thomas And The Acquired Virtues | Prof. Candace Vogler
Mar 11, 2024
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Prof. Candace Vogler discusses Aquinas' synthesis of Aristotle and Augustine's views on virtue ethics, emphasizing continuous moral growth and self-improvement. She explores acquired and infused virtues, highlighting the importance of practicing virtues like courage and justice for the common good. The podcast also delves into the impact of acquired virtues versus deep faith perspective on individuals working with at-risk children.
Aquinas emphasized the ongoing cultivation of virtues in adulthood, reflecting a dynamic approach to ethical growth.
The integration of acquired and infused virtues enables individuals to pursue both temporal and eternal goods, promoting a morally sound life.
Deep dives
Aquinas' Understanding of Virtue and Influence of Aristotle
Aquinas drew heavily from Aristotle's work on virtue, adapting it to fit his own theological framework. Aquinas acknowledged Augustine's significant influence on his understanding of virtue, highlighting the transformative nature of human development in moral character. While Aristotle emphasized proper upbringing, Aquinas recognized the ongoing nature of virtue cultivation throughout adulthood, reflecting a more dynamic approach to ethical growth. Aquinas' view on virtue aligns closely with contemporary understandings of the ethical challenges individuals face.
Acquired and Infused Virtues in Aquinas' Framework
Aquinas distinguished between acquired and infused virtues, with the former rooted in individual effort and the latter derived from divine influence. Acquired virtues like practical wisdom, justice, courage, and temperance are crucial for leading a morally sound life, while infused virtues like hope transcend temporal happiness, reflecting a deeper connection to the divine. The integration of acquired and infused virtues enables individuals to pursue both temporal and eternal goods.
Practical Application of Virtue in Everyday Contexts
In practical terms, virtue cultivation involves a harmonious coordination of character strengths toward the pursuit of common good. Aquinas emphasized the importance of acquired virtues in guiding human actions in alignment with reason and moral standards. By recognizing the interconnectedness of virtues and the need for prudence in decision-making, individuals can navigate ethical complexities and contribute positively to society's well-being. Aquinas' framework offers a comprehensive approach to moral development, blending rational reflection with spiritual guidance.
Candace Vogler is the David B. and Clara E. Stern Professor of Philosophy and Professor in the College at the University of Chicago, and Principal Investigator on "Virtue, Happiness, and the Meaning of Life," a project funded by the John Templeton Foundation. She has authored two books, John Stuart Mill's Deliberative Landscape: An Essay in Moral Psychology (Routledge, 2001) and Reasonably Vicious (Harvard University Press, 2002), and essays in ethics, social and political philosophy, philosophy and literature, cinema, psychoanalysis, gender studies, sexuality studies, and other areas. Her research interests are in practical philosophy (particularly the strand of work in moral philosophy indebted to Elizabeth Anscombe), practical reason, Kant's ethics, Marx, and neo-Aristotelian naturalism.
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