Jonathan Haidt's Way Forward for an Anxious Generation
Nov 15, 2023
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Social psychologist and author Jonathan Haidt joins Russell Moore to discuss the alarming rates of anxiety and depression among children and adolescents. They explore the impact of iPhones and social media on mental health, the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on young people, and the shift in parenting towards treating raising children like a project. Despite the challenges, Haidt and Moore propose practical solutions for cultivating good mental health, confidence, and purpose in the next generation.
The rise in mental health issues among adolescents, particularly girls, can be attributed to the constant exposure to unrealistic beauty standards, social comparison, and fear of missing out on social media.
The lack of unsupervised play and in-person interactions due to smartphones has resulted in a decline in community and social connections, hindering the development of important life skills and resilience in children.
Providing clear rites of passage and guidance into adulthood, along with intergenerational connections, can help young people find meaning and purpose in their lives, with religious communities having a crucial role to play in fostering these relationships.
Deep dives
The Increase in Anxiety and Depression Among Adolescents
According to numerous studies, anxiety and depression rates in adolescents have reached record highs. This increase began around 2012 and has been particularly pronounced in girls. The rise in mental health issues coincides with the widespread adoption of smartphones and the shift from in-person interactions to online communication. The constant social comparison and obsession with appearance on platforms like social media have contributed to a decline in girls' mental well-being.
The Negative Impact of Smartphones and Social Media
The widespread availability of smartphones and the emergence of social media platforms have played a significant role in the decline of adolescent mental health. The constant exposure to unrealistic standards of beauty, social comparison, and fear of missing out have generated increased levels of anxiety and depression among teens. Moreover, the addictive nature of social media and the graphic content found in pornography are further contributing to the decline in overall well-being.
The Importance of Play and Community in Child Development
There has been a significant shift from play-based childhoods to a more structured smartphone-based childhood. The reduction in unsupervised play and in-person interactions has led to a lack of community and social connection among children. The decline in opportunities for play and the absence of meaningful relationships with multiple adults have hindered the development of important life skills and resilience in children.
The Need for Clear Rites of Passage and Guidance to Adulthood
Many young people today feel a sense of meaninglessness and lack of purpose. The absence of clear rites of passage and guidance into adulthood has contributed to this issue. Developing milestones and responsibilities at each stage of development, such as increased freedoms and duties, can help young people gain a sense of efficacy and purpose. Churches and religious communities can play a vital role in providing these important rites of passage and guiding young people into adulthood.
The Value of Intergenerational Connection and Wisdom
One significant resource that religious communities possess is the opportunity for intergenerational connections. Bringing grandparents and other wise adults into the lives of young people can provide guidance, support, and wisdom that is often lacking in secular society. By fostering these relationships and creating spaces for mentorship, Christian communities can help navigate the challenges of the digital age and cultivate resilient and well-rounded individuals.
When it comes to building communities that nurture the next generation, it's hard to identify a universal standard for success. But as social psychologist and author Jonathan Haidt looks at the trends among today’s children, he sees both common concerns and shared opportunities to address them.
On this episode of The Russell Moore Show, Haidt and Moore discuss the alarming rates of anxiety and depression among children and adolescents, which Haidt explores at length in his new book The Anxious Generation: How the Great Rewiring of Childhood Is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness. Haidt and Moore consider the factors that lead to childhood mental health crises, including access to iPhones and social media. They talk about the ways that the Covid-19 pandemic affected (and didn’t affect) young people. And they look back on the last several decades of American history, during which parents have increasingly treated raising children like a school project or professional endeavor.
While much of their discussion outlines the challenges young people face today, Haidt and Moore’s conversation hinges on hope. They propose meaningful opportunities for cultivating good mental health, confidence, and a sense of purpose in children and adolescents. And they encourage all who are investing in the next generation with practical advice for healthy homes and communities.