151. Joe Vukov | Navigating the Technological Divide
Aug 31, 2023
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Joe Vukov is an Associate Professor of Philosophy at Loyola University Chicago and the author of "The Perils of Perfection." In a fascinating discussion, he navigates the complex terrain between transhumanism and neo-Luddism, urging a balanced view on technology's role in enhancing humanity. Vukov delves into the ethical implications of human enhancement, critiques the 'playing God' mindset, and emphasizes the importance of faith in reconciling science and spirituality. His insights explore how we can embrace technology while maintaining human dignity and values.
Dignity is intrinsic to humanity, emphasizing that every individual holds equal worth regardless of intelligence or lifespan based on Christian teachings.
The integration of advanced technology brings ethical dilemmas regarding human enhancement, necessitating exploration of equity in access and societal implications.
Striking a balance between transhumanism and neo-Luddism is crucial to navigate technology's benefits while preserving authentic human experiences and relationships.
Deep dives
The Nature of Dignity in Humanity
Dignity is inherently linked to the essence of being human rather than external metrics like intelligence or lifespan. Christian teachings emphasize that all humans possess equal dignity simply because they are created by God. This perspective challenges the notion that those who are smarter or longer-lived are inherently more valuable. The emphasis on intrinsic dignity shifts the focus from earthly achievements to the inherent worth of every individual.
Ethical Questions Surrounding Technology and Enhancement
The adoption of advanced technology raises significant ethical considerations around human enhancement and the alleviation of suffering. The distinction between using technology to enhance human abilities versus merely to treat ailments is often blurred, leading to complex discussions. Access to technological advancements also poses questions about equity and who benefits from such innovations. Hence, it becomes essential to examine the implications of integrating these technologies into our lives as they could reshape our humanity.
The Luddite vs. Transhumanist Debate
The extremes of the technological debate are represented by Luddites, who reject modern technology entirely, and transhumanists, who embrace enhancement without reservations. Luddites express valid concerns about how technology may detach us from authentic human experiences and relationships. In contrast, transhumanists advocate for technological advancements as a means to transcend human limitations and achieve perfection. Both perspectives warrant attention, but balance must be struck to navigate the potential benefits and pitfalls of modern enhancements.
The Call to a Deeper Understanding of Perfection
The conversation around perfection must move beyond superficial interpretations often associated with transhumanism, such as longevity or enhanced intelligence. True perfection, as outlined by Christ, exemplifies humility and moral integrity, often depicted through self-sacrifice rather than idealized human capabilities. This challenges us to reassess our values and prioritize qualities that promote genuine human flourishing. Therefore, understanding perfection in this light necessitates a fundamental shift in perspective about what it means to lead a good life.
The Pursuit of the Good Life Through Discernment
The good life, as envisioned by thinkers like St. Ignatius of Loyola, calls for a reflective approach to our decisions regarding technology and enhancement. Rather than viewing technology as inherently good or bad, it prompts us to consider how it influences our ability to cultivate meaningful relationships and serve others. This reflective discernment helps navigate the complex landscape of modern enhancements, emphasizing a life aligned with purpose and community. Ultimately, this approach asks individuals to evaluate their pursuits in relation to broader spiritual and ethical goals.
For some technology offers humanity a path into perfection. For others it is the means of our downfall. Somewhere in between there is Joe Vukov. In the episode, Joe helps to explain the pitfalls of both extremes—on one side, the transhumanists (who embrace technology as a way to become more human) and on the other, the neoLuddites (who shun certain kinds of technology)—and begins to clear a path somewhere in the middle.
