Guerrilla History The Deng Reform Period w/ Ken Hammond (Modern Chinese History Pt. 4)
May 3, 2024
Ken Hammond, a Professor of East Asian and Global History and author of 'China’s Revolution & the Quest for a Socialist Future,' dives into the transformative Deng Reform Period. He outlines the ideological shifts post-Mao, detailing conflicts within the Communist Party and the emergence of Deng Xiaoping. The discussion covers the impact of foreign investment and special economic zones, the complexities of Tiananmen Square, and the implications of Xi Jinping's leadership today. Hammond's insights illuminate China's transition toward a market-oriented economy while grappling with socialist values.
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Crisis at Mao's Death
- 1976 was a tumultuous year for China with major leader deaths and a devastating earthquake.
- These events signaled a crisis and the need for political realignment post-Mao.
Gang of Four vs Pragmatists
- The Gang of Four represented a militant left faction focusing on ideological control.
- They clashed with pragmatic leaders like Deng Xiaoping who prioritized economic modernization.
Ken's Changing Views on Reforms
- Ken Hammond initially viewed Deng's reforms skeptically, fearing a capitalist turn.
- Living in China in the early 1980s changed his view as he saw improvements firsthand.
