EI Weekly Listen — Daisy Dunn on the pursuit of greatness
Sep 13, 2024
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Daisy Dunn, an expert on heroic figures and their societal impact, delves into the allure of greatness shaped by ancient myths. She explores how legendary figures like Romulus and Aeneas influenced cultural identities. Dunn discusses the Aeneid as a foundational text and critiques its connections to Augustus's regime. The conversation also reveals how political leaders leverage ancestral myths for legitimacy, echoing timeless themes of heroism in modern politics. Finally, she critiques the modern perception of greatness, advocating for an understanding of flawed historical characters.
Foundation myths serve to legitimize political authority by connecting modern leaders to the esteemed legacies of ancient heroic figures.
The pursuit of greatness remains a timeless theme in leadership, with modern politicians seeking to evoke the ideals of classical heroes despite historical complexities.
Deep dives
The Allure of Great Men in Ancient Myths
The idea of great men has been a central theme in the cultures of Greece and Rome, where heroes were often depicted as larger-than-life figures with divine lineage. These individuals were celebrated not only for their physical prowess but also for their extraordinary achievements that transcended ordinary human capabilities. For instance, characters like Aeneas and Achilles were envisioned as almost superhuman, inspiring political leaders who sought to trace their own lineage back to these esteemed figures. This quest for stature among ancient rulers highlights how such ancestral claims provided legitimacy and authority in their own governance.
Foundation Myths: Crafting Collective Identities
Foundation myths play a crucial role in shaping a culture's identity, serving to explain its origins and the customs associated with its people. The tale of Romulus and Remus symbolizes Roman prowess and unity, while stories like that of Dido and Aeneas illustrate the intricate connections between people and their histories. These narratives often wax poetic about heroic deeds and divine intervention, allowing societies to align with their past while also critiquing contemporary power structures. Such myths not only entertain but also serve as powerful tools for political leaders to reinforce their authority and justify their rule.
The Ongoing Relevance of Classical References
Modern politicians frequently evoke classical heroes to draw parallels between their governance and the esteemed legacies of the past, often for purposes of gaining public support. Leaders like Boris Johnson have drawn inspiration from figures such as Pericles and Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus, even as these references prompt scrutiny regarding their relevance in the present context. While the appropriation of ancient wisdom may sometimes seem disconnected, it nonetheless highlights their ongoing desire to connect with ideals of heroism and greatness that have persisted through time. This yearning reinforces the notion that the pursuit of greatness remains an inherent aspect of leadership, despite the undeniable imperfections found within historical figures.
Foundation myths based on the lives of heroic figures are often used by leaders to affirm their own authority — but they can also inspire wider society. Read by Helen Lloyd.
Image: Statue showing the mythological origins of Roman society. Credit: LatitudeStock / Alamy Stock Photo
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