New Books Network

Thomas J. Mazanec, "Poet-Monks: The Invention of Buddhist Poetry in Late Medieval China" (Cornell UP, 2024)

Jan 5, 2026
Thomas J. Mazanec, an associate professor at UC Santa Barbara and expert in pre-modern Chinese literature, delves into the world of Buddhist poet-monks in Tang-dynasty China. He discusses how these monks innovatively merged poetry with Buddhist practices like meditation and incantation. Mazanec explores their cultural significance during a transformative historical period, highlighting figures such as Qi Ji. He also introduces modern analytical methods in understanding this rich intersection of literature and religion, emphasizing the enduring legacy of poet-monks.
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ANECDOTE

Chance Discovery Sparked The Project

  • Thomas J. Mazanec found monk poems by chance while flipping through Tang anthologies one summer and was captivated by unusual features like triple repetition.
  • That serendipitous discovery launched his long investigation into Buddhist poet-monks and their distinct poetics.
INSIGHT

Poetry And The Way As Parallel Gates

  • Poet-monks blended Confucian poetics with Buddhist and Daoist cosmological language to claim poetry and religious practice accessed the same ultimate reality.
  • Qi Ji's poem juxtaposes shi (poetry) and dao (the way) as parallel gates to truth.
INSIGHT

Historical Roots In Post-Rebellion Jiangnan

  • The poet-monk identity formed after the An Lushan Rebellion amid migration and cultural renewal in Jiangnan.
  • Geographic shifts, stricter monastic education, and literary circles produced a distinct Southeast-based poet-monk network.
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