Kris Kumar, CIO of Goose Hollow Capital, discusses the impact of Fed policy on the economy, the shift from tech to energy sectors, valuations in fixed income and equities, and implications on S&P correlation and rate volatility.
The impact of Fed's policy tightening is blunted by favorable starting positions for households and corporates, with future outcomes hinging more on fiscal policies.
Shift from tech investments to energy-related sectors may be necessary to meet escalating energy demands, hinting at a potential reevaluation of stock valuations.
Rising interest rate volatility and potential defaults in credit and commodities markets could arise, emphasizing the importance of patience in navigating market uncertainties.
Deep dives
Impact of Fed Policy and Fiscal Policy on Economy
Chris Kumar discusses how the propitious starting position for both households and corporates has blunted the impact of Fed's policy tightening, emphasizing that the future depends more on fiscal than monetary policy. He highlights the safety in fixed income with some assets providing positive real yields. Additionally, he warns of possible re-rating of stocks if earnings growth doesn't meet expectations.
Equity Valuation and Investment Shift from Tech to Energy
Chris emphasizes the expensive valuation of US equities, particularly tech-based stocks, with zero premium to bond yields. He suggests that investments in bits, focusing on technology, may need to shift towards atoms, indicating a potential move from tech into energy-related sectors to meet growing energy demands from data centers.
Decarbonization and Its Economic Implications
Chris delves into the impact of decarbonization on inflation and competitiveness, stressing the need for cheap energy sources and increased investments in renewables like solar and nuclear energy. He suggests that investments in decarbonization could require higher real interest rates, potentially impacting global competitiveness and self-sufficiency in energy production.
Volatility Analysis across Asset Classes
Chris analyzes volatility levels in various asset classes, noting low implied correlation in equities due to concentration of earnings growth from a few tech giants. He anticipates a possible rise in interest rate volatility with forthcoming soft inflation prints. Additionally, he highlights expected increases in credit and commodity volatility as defaults rise and supply-driven inflation potential intensifies.
Overall Outlook and Invitation for Feedback
In the closing remarks, Chris emphasizes the importance of patience and long-term thinking in investing in the face of short-term volatility. He mentions the alignment of option prices with realized volatilities and the impact of forward-looking trends on the market. The conversation concludes with an invitation for feedback to enhance future discussions on risk and investment strategies.
It was a pleasure to welcome Kris Kumar, CIO of Goose Hollow Capital, to the Alpha Exchange. Our conversation starts with Fed policy and the manner in which the 500bps of policy tightening is impacting the economy. To this, Kris argues that the propitious starting position for households and corporates in this cycle has been quite different than in previous ones, thus blunting the impact of rate hikes. He points as well to loose fiscal policy with the unemployment rate so low. For Kris, what happens next depends more on fiscal than monetary side.
We next consider the backdrop for valuations, starting with fixed income. Kris sees safety that comes from a coupon on 2’s that approaches 5%, noting that there are positive real yields generally in most of the world. From an earnings yield perspective, however, US equities have zero premium to bond yields and Kris points to the concentration of earnings growth coming from the top of the SPX, which, in turn, is a bet on generative AI. Should this growth not materialize, the lofty multiples currently awarded these stocks could be re-rated.
Within equities, Kris makes the argument that we’ve invested a lot in bits but not in atoms and, going forward, investment dollars may move away from tech into areas associated with energy demand. How else to satisfy all of the incremental power to run all of the data centers built?
We finish the discussion with an assessment of the price of vol. Kris points to the epically low implied correlation on the SPX, a result of the bifurcated market in which a small but valuable subset of the index is a bet on AI. He sees scope for the still elevated level of rate vol to come down but upside in vol on commodities like copper as a function of all the spending on infrastructure that will ultimately come as a function of the AI boom.
I hope you enjoy this episode of the Alpha Exchange, my conversation with Kris Kumar.
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