Benjamin Ginsberg, a political science professor, argues in 'The Worth of War' that war, despite its horrors, has led to advancements in nation-states, technology, medical progress, civil liberties, and rational thinking. He explores how war has shaped statehood, power dynamics, and technological progress, and how it has reduced state violence over time. The podcast delves into the evolution of warfare, including the mobilization of citizen soldiers in the French Revolution, and discusses the psychological impact of living in peaceful times.
War has driven the creation of political structures, technologies, and conveniences.
War serves as a test of rationality, eliminating bad ideas and advancing civil liberties.
Deep dives
War Shapes Political Structures and Territories
Throughout history, war has determined the existence of nations and the allocation of territories. The culling out process based on the ability to wage war has shaped the states that exist today. Examples include how Native American territories were overtaken and how war has decided the distribution of power within a region.
Advancements in Technology Due to Warfare
Military necessity has driven the development of various technologies that have influenced civilian economies. Innovations like the winch, pulley, hoist, and crane were initially invented for military purposes by the Greeks and Romans. Modern technologies such as radar, sonar, and robotics also have origins in military applications.
War Encourages Rational Thinking and Innovation
Contrary to common belief, war acts as a test of rationality and eliminates faulty ideas. Thucydides' observation in history emphasizes the importance of thinking logically during warfare. Examples include how World War II tactics and political decisions were influenced by rational or irrational thinking.
Impact of War on Societal Development
War has played a pivotal role in advancing civilization through unexpected means. It has led to the creation of bureaucracy, planning techniques, and the establishment of citizenship. The need for loyalty and popular support during war has catalyzed the development of concepts that pervade modern societal structures.
You’ve probably heard that Edwin Starr song “War, What is It Good For?” Well, my guest today makes the provocative argument that war is in fact good for a lot of things. His name is Benjamin Ginsberg. He’s a professor of political science at John Hopkins University and in his book, The Worth of War, he argues that while war certainly is terrible in the death and destruction it wreaks, it also gives rise to many of the political structures, technologies, and conveniences that society benefits from.
We begin our conversation discussing how war is what gave rise to many things we take for granted, including nation-states, engineering, leadership strategies, and large-scale organizing. We also discuss many of the life-saving medical advances that have been made thanks to war, including sanitation, vaccinations, trauma surgery, and prosthetics. Professor Ginsberg then makes the case that war is the ultimate test of rationality, as it unsparingly eliminates bad ideas and bad thinking. We then discuss how war has counterintuitively advanced civil liberties, like voting, in the 19th and 20th centuries.
This is a thought-provoking conversation that’s going to give you plenty of grist to consider and discuss with your friends.