Moral Illusions

Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War is a classic work of historical writing, renowned for its detailed account of the conflict between Athens and Sparta in the 5th century BC. It's considered a masterpiece of historical analysis, focusing on the political and strategic aspects of the war. Thucydides' emphasis on human agency and the interplay of power dynamics makes his work relevant even today. His work is studied for its insights into international relations, military strategy, and the nature of conflict.

In *The Meritocracy Trap*, Daniel Markovits argues that meritocracy, rather than being a virtuous and efficient system, has become the single greatest obstacle to equal opportunities in America. The book exposes how meritocracy breeds inequality, ensnares even those at the top in intense work regimes, and prevents social mobility. Markovits, drawing from his extensive experience at elite universities, provides a comprehensive critique of the meritocratic system, highlighting its corrosive effects on both the middle class and the elite. He also discusses the need for a new perspective that moves beyond the current meritocratic narrative to achieve a more equitable society.