This chapter explores the debate on the importance of parenting in child development, discussing studies, books, and research that offer different perspectives. It highlights the significance of attachment and the influence of genes and the environment on children's outcomes.
Paul Tough, author of How Children Succeed, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about why children succeed and fail in school and beyond school. He argues that conscientiousness--a mixture of self-control and determination--can be a more important measure of academic and professional success than cognitive ability. He also discusses innovative techniques that schools, individuals, and non-profits are using to inspire young people in distressed neighborhoods. The conversation closes with the implications for public policy in fighting poverty.