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The Transformation of Christmas in the 19th Century
This chapter examines the significant changes in Christmas celebrations during the 19th century, particularly the shift from public revelry to cozy family traditions. It discusses the commercialization of gift-giving and how children's roles and perceptions evolved, alongside the impact of rising consumerism and department store culture. Additionally, the chapter sheds light on the darker aspects of this transformation, including child labor and the efforts made to improve conditions for workers during the holiday season.