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Evolving Philosophies: From Enlightenment to Postmodernism
This chapter examines the philosophical transition from pre-modern perspectives to modern Enlightenment ideals, leading into postmodern critiques of progress. It discusses varying views on human happiness, knowledge, and the rejection of objective truth, highlighting the philosophical counter-revolution emerging in response to Enlightenment principles. The exploration includes key postmodern thinkers who challenge traditional metaphysics and the concept of individuality, ultimately presenting a narrative of societal power struggles over optimistic progress.