The Evolution of HDS and the Dynamics of Syrian Leadership

This chapter examines the formation and evolution of the rebel group HDS within the Syrian conflict, highlighting the political journey of its leader and his shifting public image. It analyzes the complexities of governance under HTS in Idlib and raises questions about the future of leadership in Syria following a history of authoritarianism. The discussion further explores the geopolitical implications of Assad's exile in Moscow and Russia's strategic interests in supporting a declining regime.