5min chapter

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#133 – Manolis Kellis: Biology of Disease

Lex Fridman Podcast

CHAPTER

Is There an Enrichment in Meiosis?

For every single disease that we've looked at, we have found an epigenomic enrichment. How do you do that? You basically have all of the genetic variants associated with the disorder, and then you're asking for all of the enhancers active in a particular tissue. For FTO, it wasn't just one variant, it was 89 common variants that were all humongously associated with obesity. And if you eat a lot but don't exercise too much, there's excess energy which leads to obesity. So when you overeat or not exercise enough, your body creates high-energy molecules called lipids who can burn calories on rainy days. These are the cells that store energy from eating

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