The Complexity of Belief and Fact-Checking

This chapter explores a landmark 2010 study on how individuals respond to fact-checking information, particularly when their strong political beliefs are challenged. It examines the psychological phenomenon of motivated reasoning and the nuances of belief change, highlighting recent research that contradicts earlier notions of the backfire effect. Through various examples, the chapter illustrates how polarization impacts information processing and the potential for individuals to adjust their beliefs when confronted with factual corrections.