On today’s Technology Podcast, sponsored by Elbit America, Justin Sherman, the founder of Global Cyber Strategies advisory firm and a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Cyber Statecraft Initiative, joins Defense & Aerospace Report Editor Vago Muradian to discuss his new report for the Center for Naval Analyses — “Hacking and Firewalls Under Siege: Russia’s Cyber Industry During the War on Ukraine (https://www.cna.org/reports/2025/08/Hacking-and-Firewalls-Under-Seige.pdf)” — the nature of the cyber war between Russia and Ukraine; the role of Russian state, corporate and general public actors in advancing Moscow’s tactical and strategic aims from offensive cyber actions to hacking and information operations; the government’s role in controlling these actors; how many have been sanctioned; the impact of Kaspersky’s role in support of the Russian government and how that’s impacting the company’s global business; analysis of Russia’s “Secret Blizzard” operation against foreign embassies by exploiting a Microsoft vulnerability; cyber lessons from Ukraine as it defends itself against Russia; and happens to efforts to counter Russian in cyberspace when Washington normalizes relations with Moscow.