Navigating the Complexities of Justice and Legitimacy

This chapter examines the philosophical nuances of Rawls's theories on justice, focusing on the challenges of achieving consensus on public reason and legitimacy in a pluralistic society. It contrasts Rawls's principles with critiques from political realists, particularly highlighting the dynamic nature of legitimacy as shaped by citizens' perceptions and societal conditions. The discussion also reflects on the implications of state narratives and the evolving expectations of citizens in the post-war context.