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Evolution of Political Authority in Western Thought
This chapter examines the transition from sacral theistic theories to conventionalist views in political philosophy, looking at pre-modern thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, and Cicero. It highlights their perspectives on human nature and society's formation, emphasizing Augustine's theological framework and Wycliffe's critiques. The discussion ends with an analysis of medieval thought, focusing on the intricate relationship between politics, sin, and the divine in the evolution of political authority.