Dating and Incorporation of Earlier Material in Moschapha Swar

This chapter discusses the dating of the Moschapha Swar and the challenge in determining its age due to the incorporation of earlier material. They also mention Maslama Lakurtabi, an author from the 10th century, and his work Ra'at Al-Hakim, which refers to Zosovus' book. The chapter explores the illustrations of alchemical substances in the Moschapha Swar and the debates surrounding their meaning.