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273 | Stefanos Geroulanos on the Invention of Prehistory

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

CHAPTER

The Evolution of Thought on Ancient Civilizations

This chapter examines the historical progression of ideas about ancient civilizations from Galileo to Darwin, revealing the speculative foundations laid by philosophers like Rousseau and Hume. It discusses how encounters with indigenous peoples shaped European perceptions and justified colonization through hierarchical classifications of societies. Finally, it critiques the narratives surrounding prehistory and language, exploring dissenting perspectives that challenge colonial interpretations and highlight the complexities of human development.

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