3min chapter

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas cover image

23 | Lisa Aziz-Zadeh on Embodied Cognition, Mirror Neurons, and Empathy

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

CHAPTER

The Medium Is Larger Than the Message

The environment and non-biological systems are an important part of our cognitive processes. If you work with a tool long enough, that tool becomes embedded as part of your body representation. In these monkey studies where they're using a rake to reach for a piece of food, within a matter of minutes, that rake becomes part of their body representation. And this helps also explain things like phantom limb syndrome? Phantom limb is when you lose a body part. Right. So now if you touch the face of a person who's lost a hand, they often feel it in their phantom hand. Oh, I see. Okay. But that's because the cortex just, it's not going to leave

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